Bottled Water: Water that is packed in sealed containers of various forms and capacities, and which is offered for sale as a foodstuff for human consumption, but does not contain sugars, sweeteners, flavourings or any other foodstuffs.

Carbonated bottled water: Bottled water which, after possible treatment and packaging, has been made effervescent by the addition of carbon dioxide.

Natural Mineral Water: Natural water that has a substantially constant temperature and mineral and trace element composition acquired from the rock strata through which it has moved.

Natural Water: means bottled water derived from an underground formation which has not been modified and has not undergone treatment other than: separation from unstable constituents by decantation or filtration, removal of carbon dioxide, addition of carbon dioxide.

Prepared water: means bottled water that has undergone any treatment acceptable for bottled waters and may originate from any type of water supply.

Spring Water: Bottled water sourced from an underground formation from which water flows naturally to the surface of the earth, and which is collected from the spring or a borehole tapping the underground formation, and which may be classified as a 'natural water' or 'water defined by origin', depending on the treatments undergone.

Water defined by origin: Water originating from an underground or surface water system, which flows naturally from its source, e.g. spring water, artesian water, rain water, etc.

Distillation: Water is vapourised and, then condenses which- leaves the water free of any dissolved solids (minerals).

De-ionisation: Water is passed through resins which remove most of the dissolved minerals.

Reverse Osmosis: Water is forced under pressure through membranes which remove around 90% of the dissolved minerals.

Ó Copyright 2007 South African National Bottled Water Association.

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